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Wireless Network Policy
(Issued on August 14, 2003 by Chancellor Herzog)

(5/27/2005 NOTE: This policy is being incorporated into the new Network Policy that is now in draft.)

I. INTRODUCTION

II. GENERAL PROVISIONS

A. PURPOSE

B. SCOPE

C. DEFINITIONS

D. RESPONSIBILITIES

E. VIOLATIONS OF LAW AND POLICY

F. NO EXPECTATION OF PRIVACY

III. SUITABILITY

IV. ADMINISTRATION

V. ACCESS RESTRICTIONS

VI.  DISCLAIMER

VII. NOTICE TO USERS


I. INTRODUCTION

This Policy governs wireless networks within the Connecticut Community Colleges (CCC). Wireless networks allow users to access computing facilities and information resources from portable and mobile computers. They also facilitate extending the network to locations which are hard to wire or require temporary network connectivity.

II. GENERAL PROVISIONS

A. PURPOSE

The purpose of this Policy is to:

  • Ensure that CCC wireless resources are used for purposes appropriate to the CCC mission and goals;
  • Prevent disruptions to and misuse of CCC wireless resources;
  • Assign responsibility for the administration of the wireless radio frequency spectrum and the deployment of wireless resources;
  • Ensure that the CCC community is aware that use of  CCC wireless resources is subject to state and federal laws and the CCC policies; and
  • Ensure that wireless resources are used in compliance with those laws and the CCC policies.

B. SCOPE

This Policy applies to:

  • All wireless resources owned or managed by the CCC;
  • All wireless resources provided by the CCC through contracts and other agreements with the CCC; and
  • All users and uses of CCC wireless resources.

C. DEFINITIONS

The following terms are used in this Policy. Knowledge of these definitions is important to an understanding of this Policy:

Access Points (APs):  Electronic hardware that serves as a common connection point for devices in a wireless network. An access point acts as a network hub that is used to connect segments of a LAN, using transmit and receive antennas instead of ports for access by multiple users of the wireless network. Access points are shared bandwidth devices and can be connected to the wired network, allowing access to the CCC network backbone.

Compelling Circumstances: Circumstances in which time is of the essence or failure to act might result in property loss or damage, adverse effects on CCC resources or services, loss of evidence of one or more violations of law or of CCC policies or liability to CCC or to members of the CCC community.

Coverage:  The geographical area where a baseline level of wireless connection service quality is attainable.

Encryption: The process of transforming data to an unintelligible form in such a way that the original data either cannot be obtained (one-way encryption) or cannot be obtained without using the inverse decryption process (two-way encryption).

Interference:  The degradation of a wireless communication signal caused by electromagnetic radiation from another source. Interference can slow down or eliminate a wireless transmission depending on the strength of the interfering signal.

Password: A string of characters which serves as authentication of a individual’s identity, which may be used to grant, or deny, access to private or shared data.

Rogue AP: An AP that is operating outside normal or desirable controls or a computer configured to run in ad hoc mode.

Wireless Hardware/Software:  The electronic equipment and software that is installed in a desktop, laptop, handheld, portable, or other computing device to provide an interface to a wireless network.

Wireless Network:  Local area network technology that uses radio frequency spectrum to connect computing devices to CCC wired networks and the Internet.

Wireless Resources:  Wireless access points, antennas, cabling, power, and network hardware associated with the deployment of a wireless network and the devices that connect wirelessly to it.

D. RESPONSIBILITIES

Policy. This Policy was issued by the Chancellor of the CCC after consultation with appropriate councils, including the Council of Presidents and the Information Technology Policy Committee.

Implementation. In support of this Policy, wireless standards and procedures shall be developed, published and maintained. And where CCC standards and procedures do not exist, each college is responsible for policy implementation.

Informational Material. Each college shall ensure that users of the CCC wireless network are aware of all IT policies, standards and procedures as appropriate. 

E. VIOLATIONS OF LAW AND POLICY

The CCC considers any violation of this Policy and/or law to be a serious offense and reserves the right to copy and examine any files or information resident on CCC wireless resources to ensure compliance. Violations of this policy should be reported to the appropriate CCC authority. 

Sanctions of Law. Both federal and state law prohibit theft or abuse of wireless resources.  Abuses include (but are not limited to) unauthorized entry, use, transfer, tampering with the communications of others, and interference with the work of others and with the operation of wireless resources.  Any form of harassing, defamatory, offensive, illegal, discriminatory, obscene, or pornographic communication, at any time, to any person is also prohibited by law.  Violations of the law may result in criminal penalties.

Disciplinary Actions.  Violators of this Policy and/or law may be subject to disciplinary action up to and including dismissal or expulsion pursuant to applicable Board policies and collective bargaining agreements.

F. NO EXPECTATION OF PRIVACY

There is no expectation of privacy in the use of CCC wireless resources. CCC reserves the right to inspect, monitor, and disclose all wireless resources including files, data, programs and electronic communications records without the consent of the holder of such records.

III. SUITABILITY

Wireless networking is not a strategic replacement for a wired network. In the future, wired technologies are likely to improve significantly faster than those of wireless. A wireless network must be an augmentation of a wired network and is only appropriate for “common or transient areas” where students, staff, and faculty gather. Those areas include, but are not limited to: instructional labs, public areas, and research labs.

Due to the limited and shared bandwidth constraint of wireless networks, it is only appropriate for applications that have very low bandwidth requirements such as general email and web browsing. The shared bandwidth constraint also limits the number of users connected to a wireless network at one time.

The FCC does not license use of the frequencies used by wireless devices and therefore other devices that use the same frequencies may disrupt wireless communications. These devices include but are not limited to cordless phones, microwave ovens and personal network devices. Areas with high interference from such devices may not be suitable for wireless networks.

IV. ADMINISTRATION

Wireless Networks must:

  • be centrally administered as a component of the local area network (LAN).
  • be regularly scanned for rogue APs.
  • adhere to health, building, and fire codes.
  • comply with all federal and state regulations for wireless communications.
  • use supported radio frequency bands.
Access Points must:
  • be physically secured from theft, vandalism or access to the data port by locked security boxes.
  • be physically located towards the center of the intended coverage area so that radio waves do not radiate beyond the perimeter of the intended coverage area.
  • have upgradeable firmware.
  • be managed over a hard wired administration port and never over the wireless network.
  • have wireless access to the administration port disabled at all times.
  • have passwords changed initially and at regular intervals thereafter.
  • require authentication before granting access.
  • be configured to have encryption enabled; where encryption keys must be changed at regular intervals and must not be posted publicly.

V. ACCESS RESTRICTIONS

Use of the CCC wireless network may be wholly or partially restricted or rescinded by CCC without prior notice and without the consent of the user under conditions such as:

  • when required by and consistent with law;
  • when there is reason to believe that violations of law or the CCC policies have taken or may take place; or
  • when there are compelling circumstances.

VI. DISCLAIMER

CCC disclaims any responsibility for and does not warranty information and materials residing on non-CCC systems or available over publicly accessible networks.  Such materials do not necessarily reflect the attitudes, opinions or values of CCC, its faculty, staff or students.

VII. NOTICE TO USERS

As laws, technology and standards change from time to time, this Policy may be revised as necessary to reflect such changes. It is the responsibility of users to ensure that they have reference to the most current version of CCC Policies.

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